What is codeine?

Codeine is classified as an opioid pain medication, which means it is derived from opium and is effective in managing pain through its action on the central nervous system. It binds to opioid receptors in the brain, leading to a decrease in the perception of pain and an increase in pain tolerance. Codeine can also produce feelings of euphoria, making it effective for moderate pain relief.

This classification distinguishes codeine from non-opioid analgesics, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs, which work through different mechanisms and are used for different types of pain management or treatment scenarios. Non-opioid medications typically include drugs like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, which do not affect opioid receptors. Muscle relaxants are primarily used to relieve muscle spasms and pain due to muscle strain, while anti-inflammatory drugs reduce inflammation but do not function as pain relief in the same manner as opioids. Understanding the specific category of codeine as an opioid is crucial for making informed decisions about its use in pain management.