What should a nurse do for a patient showing signs of a stroke?

In the case of a patient showing signs of a stroke, the most critical action is to call for emergency medical services immediately. Time is of the essence when it comes to strokes, as prompt medical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of long-term damage and improve survival rates. The brain is highly vulnerable, and even a few minutes can make a difference in outcomes, as the longer blood flow is interrupted, the more brain tissue can be lost.

Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke, such as sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty walking, can help the nurse identify the urgency involved. Calling for emergency medical services ensures that the patient will receive professional medical evaluation and treatment on the way to the hospital, where advanced care options can be implemented.

The other options presented do not align with the immediate needs of a patient experiencing a stroke. Walking to the clinic could delay treatment and put the patient at further risk. Monitoring for 24 hours does not address the need for immediate care and could result in worsening conditions. Administering pain relief medication is not appropriate without a confirmed diagnosis and does not address the underlying issue of a stroke, which requires urgent evaluation and intervention.